In July, Girlfriend took a kids’ “How To Make Pizza” class from a local restaurant. She came back covered with flour (she had to shower before I could kiss her) and told me she had a great time. She came home with recipes from her class. So, we spent the next couple of weeks making pizza. Of course, we used my own recipe for gf dough, but we used the restaurant’s recipe for sauce. The sauce is so simple and yet so good!
By the way, she came back from class with a tip: salt each piece of mozzarella before you put it on the pizza. It tastes delish. Apparently, this is a pizza restaurant secret!
Anyway, I realized that I hadn’t yet shared my recipe for pizza crust. I was inspired years ago by a pizza crust recipe in Carol Fenster’s Special Diet Solutions. If you have food allergies and you don’t already have this book–get it! It’s one of the best all-purpose “how do I make [recipe] without using [allergen(s)]” I’ve ever read.
This recipe makes a thin NYC-type pizza crust.
Pizza Crust, Gluten-Free, edited 6/29/10
Note: This recipe uses my gluten-free flour mix:
Jeanne’s Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Mix (mix together and store in fridge):
1 1/4 C (170 g) brown rice flour
1 1/4 C (205 g) white rice flour
1 C (120 g) tapioca flour
1 C (165 g) sweet rice flour (also known as Mochiko)
2 scant tsp. xanthan gum
(you can also use the gluten-free flour mixture (not baking mix) of your choice–just be sure it contains xanthan gum. Or, you can add 1/4 tsp. xanthan gum per cup of gluten-free flour. If you use bean flour, it will add a bean taste to the crust)
Special Equipment Needed
-a stand mixer with a paddle attachment is very helpful, although a hand mixer with regular beaters is fine
-a round pizza baking pan or a cookie sheet
-a pizza stone, if you have one (helps pizza crust cook up crunchy)
-a pizza peel, or two metal spatulas
Ingredients (will make one 12″ pizza):
1 1/3 C (185g) Jeanne’s Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour Mix (or gf mix of your choice–see above)
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp xanthan gum
1 TBL of sugar
2 TBL active dry yeast
3/4 C (180 ml) warm (but not hot) water
1 tsp olive oil
1 tsp cider vinegar
extra oil and tapioca flour if not using the parchment paper method
Mix all dry ingredients together in the bowl of a mixer. Add wet ingredients. Using the paddle attachment, mix on medium high for about 3 mins (until smooth). It should look like a smooth blob of dough.
From here, you can choose 1 of 2 preparation/baking methods. The one I recommend uses parchment paper (see directions below). If you don’t want to use the parchment paper method, oil and flour a pizza pan or cookie sheet. Shape your dough on this pan, let it rise, and bake it in the pan for the first baking. If you’re using a pizza stone, for the second baking, take the pizza off of the pan and place it directly on the stone to bake. When it’s time to remove, remove with a pizza peel or two metal spatulas used together.
Preferred Shaping, Rising, and Baking Method
Tear off a large piece of parchment paper that is 12.5 inches wide by about 16 inches long. Put your blob of dough on the parchment paper. It should have the shape of a round boulder. You can now either shape the dough or let it rise for a bit. If you let it rise for a bit, the end crust will be a bit lighter. The longest time I’ve let it rise in this stage is about an hour. But, any time up to (and even over an hour) is fine.
When you are ready to shape the dough, sprinkle about a tablespoon of tapioca flour (or more) onto the dough (to keep the dough from sticking to your fingers). Carefully and patiently push out the dough toward the edges of the pan, keeping the thickness even thoroughout–it will be soft and pillowy. Use more flour if necessary.
Push dough out into a 12″ circle (or a rectangle if using cookie sheet). Mound up the edges a bit to create a “wall” so the toppings don’t ooze off.
Leave for about 20 minutes to let rise (or longer, you choose). You will see the crust getting fuller and looking more puffy.
As it’s rising, preheat oven to 450 degrees. If you’re using a pizza stone (which I highly recommend), make sure the stone is in there. My stone gets a lot of use, as you can see:
Tip: I put the pan with the rising pizza crust near or on the top of the stove to take advantage of the warmth–it encourages rising.
When rising time is finished, grasp the parchment paper on either side of the dough and slowly and carefully place it in the oven on the pizza stone.
Bake the dough for 15 minutes. Remove from oven. Put your choice of sauce and toppings on pizza (we usually use marinara sauce, mozzarella cheese, parmesean cheese, fresh basil, and mushrooms or turkey meatballs–but you do what you like). Lightly brush the edges with some olive oil so they will bake up brown and crispy.
Grasp the edges of the parchment paper and carefully transfer the topped pizza onto the stone in the oven.
Bake for 6-10 minutes. Watch it carefully–especially if you’re using fresh mozzarella! I’ve found that fresh mozzarella browns very quickly. When the pizza is done, remove pizza by grasping the parchment paper.
If you don’t have a pizza stone, just bake the pizza in a pizza pan/cookie sheet.
Enjoy!
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{ 49 comments… read them below or add one }
Is it really 2 Tbsp of yeast? Seems like a lot. Have you tried using less?
Jonna: Yes, that’s right. Every time I go down in yeast, the end product doesn’t work the way I want it to. But feel free to do your own experiments with lowering the yeast and see what you think! Let me know how it goes!
I used just one tablespoon and I think it worked fine. In any case, the result was the best GF pizza crust I have ever eaten!! I will try 2 T next time (tomorrow) just for grins. I can’t wait to make it for my husband. Thank you!
Jonna: Oh, good! Yay!
This worked well for my family and we hadn’t had good tasting pizza in some time. I made some modifications which really proved successful. Firstly, since the dough was sticky, after mixing into a ball with mixer, I greased it with olive oil, and rolled it in corn meal and stuck it in a plastic bag. I then refrigerated overnight, and used right from the refrigerator. I put plenty of corn meal on my pan to keep it from sticking… and I used a baking stone. I baked for about 12 minutes at 450 F., then added my toppings, and baked for 5 minutes. It was excellent. Thank you this recipe. Next time I’m going to put fresh rosemary in the crust.
Lynne: Yay! I’m so glad! And fresh rosemary in the crust sounds delicious. Yum!
Will this recipe work for making ‘pigs in a blanket’? (the little hotdogs in a crescent roll type thing) I love your recipes and wondered if you had a special recipe for pigs in a blanket?
Holly: I’m not sure–this dough is more like batter–it would be hard to wrap the hotdogs in it. But I think my cinnamon rolls dough might work for pigs in a blanket–just take out the extra 3 TBL of sugar (leave in the 1 TBL that you use for proofing the yeast). Let me know how it goes!
Our family makes homemade pizza every Friday night, but we would like to try making your GF crust. We normally add toppings to our unbaked dough and then bake the pie all at once, but your recipe specifically states to bake the dough first, then add the toppings & bake again. Is there a reason why the GF crust needs to be baked before adding the toppings?
Michael: The issue with gluten-free crusts is that they need a bit more baking than a wheat crust. I have found that if I bake it along with the toppings, the toppings burn before the crust bakes through.
I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this pizza crust…it was DELICIOUS!! I had one question while making it. It calls for active dry yeast, the printable version says not to use rapid rise yeast. All I had was the rapid rise yeast on hand so I went with it this time. My question is what difference will I find with the active dry yeast or why does the recipe say not to use the rapid rise? Thanks for ALL your great recipes!! I am so happy I found your site
Marianne: Yay! I’m so glad the site is helpful for you! I think it’s fine to use rapid rise. I think when I was developing that recipe, I used a rapid rise yeast that tasted gross and so I recommended against it. But, you should be fine with using one you like.
made two pizzas over the weekend, stuck them in the freezer and guess who get’s to make a super yummy homemade GF dinner even though she didn’t have enough time to cook anything tonight!
Kandra: Yay! I’m so glad!!
This pizza crust is super easy and delicious! I’m new to being gluten-free and was a little sad that I wasn’t going to be able to make great homemade pizzas any more. Well, I still can! Even my gluten-loving husband thought it was great…no need to make two different crusts.
Tracy: Yay! I’m so glad! This is one of our favorite recipes–it works so well every time! Also, do a search on my blog–you can also do this crust on the grill!
I was wondering if you can put this in a bread machine and freeze it. Thank you!
Kiana: Let’s see–are you asking if you can mix it up in a bread machine? I guess so, if you bread machine has a mix function. Also, I would shape it before your freeze it. Be sure it’s well-wrapped in plastic wrap.
Jeanne:
This recipe is AWESOME! I was diagnosed with Celiacs two years ago and this is the best pizza crust that I’ve had since being diagnosed, I’ve tried various premade mixes, frozen crusts, and blog recipes but this is the best by far.
Thank you for all your trial and error!
Katie: Yay!! I’m so glad!!
I have found that if you coat the parchment with coarse corn meal (GF of course) you can cover the dough with tapioca dusted plastic wrap and roll it out–you can then get it very thin without messy hands. remove the plastic wrap and push the edges back to make a rim if you want one. the corn meal acts like ball bearings and makes it easy to roll the crust out. when making multiple smaller crusts this speeds up the process. I learned to do this when making non-gf pizza crusts. it also adds a nice crunch and texture to the pizza.
Amy: Have you used cornmeal with my crust? I have and it sticks to the pan. But, I didn’t do a tapioca flour dusted plastic sheet over it. Also, yes–rolling it out will make a much thinner crust. Good point! You can just sprinkle tapioca flour over the pan and then over the crust and roll out with the rolling pin.
I arrived at your site a couple of days ago, and I can’t seem to leave! Your recipes look wonderful! Today I mixed up a double batch of your GF all-purpose flour, and made my first GF pizza using your recipe. My husband and I both agree that the crust is fantastic! Thank you for putting so much time and effort into creating these tasty, nearly-identical-to-the-real-thing GF recipes, Jeanne!
Tracey: Aw, I’m so glad you like the recipes!! Thanks for letting me know!!
Hi Jeanne. Great recipe and amazing website. Writing to see if if you’ve ever tried prepping yeast in advance with this pizza recipe. I saw another recipe — now I can’t remember where — which combined yeast, warm water and sugar and let sit for 15 minutes and for some reason, it struck me as a good idea. I tried it that way and dough was super sticky when trying to spread on my pizza pan. Anyway, just wondering if you’ve ever tried it this way. Looking forward to making pizza again soon. Thanks!
Laura: Yes, I do that most of the time with my yeasted recipes. I didn’t recommend it here because I wanted this recipe to be super-simple. It is called “proofing” your yeast–which is making sure that the yeast works. Whether or not you proof your yeast shouldn’t affect the texture of your dough. This dough is very sticky no matter what–that’s why I recommend using tapioca flour when pushing it out.
Happy baking!
Any versions of pizza crust without yeast? I am celiac and allergic to yeast as well. I’d love to find some type of GF bread and pizza that doesn’t have yeast. Thanks for a great site!
Leah: Hm. The beauty of conventional pizza crust is that it is leavened by yeast. Yeast is what gives it it’s signature texture and chewiness. As a substitute, I would recommend looking for a recipe for a cracker recipe that uses baking powder to leaven it–and then use it as a pizza crust!
This recipe is a must for anyone living gluten free!! Maybe even anyone, period. I’ve made a fair share of pizzas in my gluten days, and until now didn’t think I could find/make anything comparable. I followed your recipe exactly, using the parchment pizza stone method. It tastes even better than the NY coal oven pizza I used to enjoy at my local pizzeria. Jeanne, you have made me so happy.
thanks.
Cathleen: Yay! I’m so glad!!
Hello Jeanne – I’m heading to a foodie pizza party in NY this weekend and was wondering if you ever par-baked your crust then topped it and finished cooking later. Thanks!
Jenny: Yes! The instructions have you bake the pizza first and then top it and bake again to finish the baking and to melt the cheese. Just bake it the first time and then bring it to the party to finish!
Perfect! That was my plan just wanted to double check with the creator
This is my favorite pizza crust, and pretty much the only one I will use. I’ll be making a buffalo chicken pizza to share with all the non-GFers
Jenny: Yay! I’m so glad!
Since a “regular” crust recipe is just yeast, flour, salt, sugar and oil, what role does the cider vinegar play in this recipe? Is it necessary? Thanks!
Steph: You know, I’m not really sure. I have always used it and it seems to add a bit of something extra that is good. But, you can remove it if you want to.
I was wondering if anyone has used this recipe, had leftovers and stored them in the fridge? Does it taste just as good the next day? I have been having a tough time finding a pizza dough that not only tastes wonderful the first time around, but is good as leftovers as well. Thanks so much for your help! Have a great day!
Maria: Do you mean storing a fully baked pizza in the fridge and then eating it? Yes, we do this all the time–it’s great! We like to heat it up first, but it’s good cold, too.
I used this recipe for the first time tonight and was so happy with the results. I have tried other mixes and pre-made crusts that ranged from bad to okay (if you put on enough toppings). i made 3 pizzas that were enjoyed by the husband, kids, and in-laws. I baked the pizzas on parchment lined cookie sheets and the crust turned out great. Now there’s no reason to order overpriced bad tasting pizzas again!! Thank you for sharing!
Lisa: Yay! I’m so glad!
I’ve tried a couple pizza dough recipes that were not so good, so I’m ready to try this one:-)
One thing…….can I use this as a pan/deep dish dough??
Before my gluten free days I ALWAYS make homemade crust..etc. I’ve had no motivation to cook pizza.. because I have now tried 3 different gluten free pizza crust recipes.. HORRIBLE.. and sticky.. More frustrating and not worth it.. but, the 3rd one is yours.. and I love it! If it got sticky I just added tapioca flour! I also love that its easy enough for my husband to make it when he makes the homemade pizza!
He won’t be able to tell the difference! I loved it! Thank you for another great recipe!
Megan: Yay! I’m so glad!
Another recipe that I can’t wait to try! Can you give us the recipe for the sauce?
Sue: You know, I just make a basic marinara and add toppings as wanted. Just do what you like for spaghetti–and it will be delish!
I was diagnosed with celiac in January. Every recipe I have tried has been either too sticky, or didn’t cook right, or just tasted awful…I love this one! thanks for sharing all of your wonderful recipes!
Andrew: Oh I’m so glad! Thanks for letting me know! Also, try it on the grill this summer: http://www.artofglutenfreebaking.com/2010/06/grilled-pizza-gluten-free/.
We have a family tradition of homemade pizza every Friday night. This has been a challenge since I went gluten free. I have tried many recipes but I have found the perfect one!! This pizza crust is amazing. I have done it thick and thin crust and each time I make it, it is delicious!! Thanks for sharing!!
Cheryl: Oh, I’m so glad–yay!! thanks for letting me know!!